Arthroplasty
Arthroplasty is a surgical procedure performed to restore joint mobility by completely or partially removing or reshaping the joint. Arthroplasty can be performed to remove or reshape the damaged or worn part of the joint and is usually used on large joints such as knee, hip, shoulder, elbow, wrist, ankle and finger joints. Arthroplasty is performed to reduce pain, improve joint function and improve the patient’s quality of life.
What are the Types of Arthroplasty?
Since arthroplasty can be performed on different joints and for different reasons, there are several different types.
The most common types of arthroplasty are:
Total joint prosthesis: It is the removal of the entire joint surface and the installation of an artificial prosthesis. It is often used especially for hip and knee joints.
Partial joint prosthesis: It is the removal of only the damaged or worn part and the installation of an artificial prosthesis. It can be applied especially on knee, wrist and hip joints.
Revision arthroplasty: It is the replacement of a previously made prosthetic implant. It is also known as prosthesis replacement surgery.
Shoulder prosthesis: This is a type of arthroplasty performed for the shoulder joint. It is performed by removing the damaged or worn part of the shoulder joint and installing an artificial prosthesis.
Ankle arthroplasty: This is a type of arthroplasty performed for the ankle joint. It is performed by removing the worn or damaged joint and installing an artificial prosthesis.
Wrist arthroplasty: It is performed by removing the damaged or worn part of the wrist joint and installing an artificial prosthesis.
Each type of arthroplasty is selected according to the specific needs of the patient and joint problems.
Why Is Arthroplasty Performed?
Arthroplasty is a surgical procedure performed to solve problems such as pain and movement limitations caused by damage, injury or wear on the joints. Arthroplasty can be performed for the following reasons:
Osteoarthritis: It is done due to osteoarthritis, when the joint becomes painful due to wear, tear and damage to the cartilage and bones of the joint, and mobility decreases.
Rheumatoid arthritis: Rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune disease that causes joint inflammation and damage, causes pain and stiffness in the joints and may require arthroplasty.
Trauma: A fracture or damage to the joint may affect the normal function of the joint and arthroplasty may be required.
Bone necrosis: Bone necrosis, which causes the death of the bone tissue that feeds the joint, can cause the joint to deteriorate and become painful, and may require arthroplasty.
Congenital disorders: Disorders of the joints that are congenital may cause pain and movement limitations and may require arthroplasty.
Arthroplasty is a surgical procedure performed to improve the patient’s quality of life, reduce pain and restore the normal function of the joint.
How is Arthroplasty Performed?
Arthroplasty is performed by completely or partially removing a damaged or worn joint and installing an artificial prosthesis. The procedure is performed under general anesthesia and often takes several hours. The arthroplasty procedure usually consists of the following steps:
The surgeon makes an incision to examine the damaged or worn joint.
Damaged or worn parts of the joint are removed, and the natural shape of the joint is preserved, and the place to install an artificial prosthesis is prepared by proper preparation of the bones.
The artificial prosthesis is properly placed on the bones. Nails, screws or glue can be used to fix the prosthesis.
The cut is closed with stitches and a bandage or bandage is applied.
An appropriate rehabilitation program is established for the patient’s recovery. Physical therapy or rehabilitation programs help restore joint range of motion and help reduce pain after arthroplasty.
Arthroplasty can be performed on different joints and for different reasons, so the procedure can be adapted according to the patient’s specific needs and joint problems. After arthroplasty, patients may usually have certain restrictions during the recovery process for several weeks or months, and it is important that they continue their rehabilitation programs, following the instructions given by the doctor.
What are the Benefits of Arthroplasty?
Arthroplasty is a surgical procedure performed to reduce pain in the joints, restore mobility and improve the quality of life of patients. The benefits of arthroplasty include:
Reduces pain: Arthroplasty reduces pain caused by wear, damage to the joint or other causes. Since the prosthetic joint is created by removing and replacing the painful surfaces of the bones, the joint relieves the pain that has already occurred.
Restores mobility: Arthroplasty is performed to restore joint mobility and flexibility. The artificial joint replaces the worn or damaged joint and allows you to move normally.
Improves the quality of life: Arthroplasty reduces joint pain and restores mobility, helping patients to do their daily activities, jobs and hobbies more comfortably. This also improves the quality of life.
Accelerates the healing process: Arthroplasty allows patients to restore their mobility and return to normal life, although there are certain restrictions in the healing process. Physical therapy and rehabilitation programs help speed up the healing process.
Corrects joint deformities: Arthroplasty can also be performed to correct joint deformities. Artificial prosthesis imitates the natural shape of the joint and removes deformities in the joint.
Arthroplasty improves the quality of life of patients by relieving pain, movement limitations and deformities in the joints. However, it is important to talk to the doctor before arthroplasty, understand the procedure and follow the recovery process in accordance with the instructions given by the doctor after the procedure.
What are the Risks of Arthroplasty?
Although arthroplasty is a successful procedure for most patients, it also involves some risks. These risks may include:
Infection: There is a risk of infection after the arthroplasty procedure. These infections can be caused by a wound or artificial prosthesis. The infection may require a longer stay in the hospital, and the use of antibiotics or additional surgical intervention may be required for its treatment. Oct.
Blood clots: There is a risk of developing blood clots after arthroplasty. These clots can occur in the legs or lungs and can lead to serious health problems. Anti-clot medications and regular exercise can help reduce this risk.
Loosening or dislocation of the prosthesis: The prosthesis may loosen or come off over time. This condition can cause joint pain and restricted movement. Additional surgical intervention may be required to re-correct loose dentures.
Vascular or nerve damage: During the arthroplasty procedure, nerve or vascular damage may occur. These conditions can cause symptoms such as drowsiness, paralysis, loss of sensation, or bleeding. Although rare, additional surgical intervention may be required to repair damaged nerves or vessels. Oct.
Risks of anesthesia: Arthroplasty can be performed under general anesthesia or spinal anesthesia. This type of anesthesia has some risks, and complications may occur due to anesthesia in some patients.
Other complications: After the arthroplasty procedure, other rare complications may also occur. These can be complications such as heart attack, stroke, bleeding, respiratory problems and allergic reactions.
The arthroplasty procedure is successful in most patients and significantly improves the quality of life of patients. However, like any surgical procedure, there are some risks. In order to minimize these risks and prevent complications, it is important to carefully follow the instructions given by the doctor and contact the doctor if necessary.
The Healing Process After Arthroplasty
The healing process after arthroplasty may vary depending on the person’s health status, lifestyle and the procedure performed. However, it usually consists of the following stages:
Hospital stay: Arthroplasty is usually performed in a hospital, and the duration of hospital stay varies depending on the person’s health condition and the procedure performed. The duration of hospital stay is usually between 1-5 days.Dec.
Drug therapy: After arthroplasty, medications such as antibiotics and painkillers are prescribed to relieve pain and reduce the risk of infection. It is important that the person takes the medications as recommended by the doctor.
Physical therapy: Physical therapy plays an important role in the recovery process after arthroplasty. Physical therapy helps to strengthen the muscles, increase joint mobility and return the patient to activities of daily living. Nov. The physical therapy program may vary depending on the person’s condition and the procedure.
Wound care: In the postoperative period, wound care should be performed regularly for wound healing. Cleaning the wound, changing bandages and removing stitches help the healing process.
Exercise program: In the period after arthroplasty, exercises that the patient can also do at home are also important. Doing the exercise program recommended by a doctor or physical therapist helps to strengthen November muscles and increase joint mobility.
Diet and lifestyle: A healthy diet and lifestyle help the healing process. Consuming sufficient amounts of water, not smoking, reducing alcohol consumption and controlling weight make a positive contribution to the healing process.
The healing process after arthroplasty is usually successful if the person is compatible. However, the healing process may differ from person to person, and it is important to carefully follow the instructions given by the doctor.
When Can I Return to My Normal Activities After Arthroplasty?
When it is possible to return to normal activities after arthroplasty varies depending on the person’s health condition and the procedure performed. However, usually the following factors are taken into account:
Doctor’s recommendations: The doctor’s recommendations after surgery can determine the person’s return to normal activities. The doctor will indicate which activities the person can do during the post-procedure period and which activities he should avoid.
Type of procedure: The recovery time differs depending on the type of arthroplasty procedure. Some procedures have a faster healing process, while others may take longer.
Lifestyle: A person’s lifestyle can affect the process of returning to normal activities. Adopting a healthier lifestyle can speed up the healing process.
Healing process: The person’s healing process can determine the process of returning to normal activities. The healing process may differ from person to person.
Usually, after arthroplasty, patients should wait for 6-12 weeks to return to normal activities. However, this period may vary depending on the person’s age, health status and the procedure performed. Following the doctor’s recommendations carefully can speed up the healing process and facilitate the process of returning to normal activities.
