Hip Replacement
A hip with movement restrictions and pain; it seriously hinders work and social life. This condition increases more and more as time goes by, causing pain even when resting. In addition, as the pain increases, the sleep pattern is disrupted. This condition is resolved with a medical intervention and hip replacement surgery. So what is a hip replacement? Which patients is it applied to? In which cases is it applied?
Hip Replacement in General
What is a hip replacement?
In cases where the hip joint cannot fully perform its task, instead of this joint, it is a platinum made of metal that is produced in harmony with the body. This platinum mentioned is attached to the body by an operation. This surgery, also known as total hip replacement among the public, is performed in cases where the hip joint is Decalcified or damaged to an advanced degree. this surgery, which has been performed for more than 70 years, continues to develop as a modern type of surgery with the developing technology.
What are the Symptoms of Hip Replacement Surgery?
Hip replacement surgery is performed on people who experience severe pain in the hip. In addition, this surgery is also performed in cases of movement restriction, shortness of the leg, limping.
For Which Patients Is Hip Replacement Surgery Performed?
Hip replacement surgery, which is usually performed after middle age, does not have an upper age limit. It is applied to everyone whose bone development has been completed or will be completed. This surgery, which is performed intensively for dysplasia (hip dislocation) or avascular necrosis disorders, achieves definitive results when applied to people between the ages of 20-40.
The Delayed Status of Hip Replacement Surgery
Hip replacement surgery should not be delayed. Because patients who need surgery may have deterioration and arthritis in the lower back, other hips, knees and back that are not uncomfortable over time. In the future, it may be possible for these regions to have surgery in the future. For this reason, it is necessary to have surgery without placing a burden on these areas.
To Whom is Hip Replacement Not Applied?
Hip replacement is not applied to every patient. Patients for whom this surgery has not been performed are;
- It is not applied to patients with mental illness.
- It is not applied to patients who do not comply with personal hygiene rules.
- It is not applied to dementia patients.
- It is not applied to patients with an ongoing infection in the hip.
- It is not applied to patients with advanced vascular or arterial insufficiency.
- It is not applied to patients who have hip paralysis due to neurological disorders.
What Should the Patient Pay Attention to After Hip Replacement Surgery?
As after every operation, there are some issues that the patient should pay attention to in the short and long term after hip replacement surgery. In general, the issues that the patient should pay attention to are;
Although the prosthesis has been used for many years, it has a certain lifespan. For this reason, maximum care should be taken to avoid situations such as falls.
It is necessary to take care not to live in cold places.
It is necessary not to throw legs on legs for about 7-8 weeks after the operation.
It is necessary to bend down and not pick up anything while sitting.
Alafranga toilet should be used instead of alaturka toilet.
Care should be taken not to lean forward excessively when sitting up.
Types of Totol Hip Replacement
Hip replacements developed with today’s technology; The main parts placed on the pelvis and thigh bone are cobalt, chrome or titanium. In the sections where it is articulated, the spacers can be Decoupled in metal, ceramic or polyethylene structure. The prostheses made of these substances that we have mentioned are completely compatible with the body, that is, they are produced with properties that can replace bone.
How Long Does the Life of a Hip Replacement Last?
What is a hip replacement?
After answering the question, in this section we will talk about the life of hip replacement. First of all, this surgery should be performed by a specialist surgeon using a high-quality material. Thus, it is aimed to use the prosthesis throughout the life of the patient. It is known that the life of a minimum quality prosthesis is fifteen years. Of course, there are also patients who have used hip replacements for more than thirty years. In addition, the prosthesis, which is controlled at certain periods, can be restored to its Decrepit state by replacing only the spacers without replacing the whole when its time is up. But there are also prostheses that are completely replaced. With both methods, the life of the prostheses is the same as when they were first fitted.
Negative Situations That May Occur After Hip Replacement Surgery
First of all, if a hip replacement operation was performed by an inexperienced surgeon, there may be a risk. For this purpose, this surgery should be performed by specialists in a good center where high-quality materials are available. Because the success rate in the surgeries performed in these centers is high. One of the possible complications that may occur during hip replacement surgery is the risk of infection. In such a case, there is even a change of the prosthesis. This condition can also lead to the use of antibiotics for a long time. In order for this situation not to happen, it is important to prefer a good center.
Although it is manufactured using the latest technology, the prosthesis can be short-lived for patients who work for a long time in heavy tasks. In addition, due to this condition, the spacers in the prosthesis may Decrepit in a short time. This condition can also cause the prosthesis to relax. These negativities experienced lead to the replacement of the prosthesis. If the prosthesis is not replaced, it can cause irreversible bone resorption. A new prosthetic surgery to be performed after what has happened is a difficult and technical operation compared to other surgery. It should be done again in a good center and by specialists.
In addition to the above-mentioned situations, there may be a risk of clots after hip replacement surgery. But taking precautions such as using blood thinners and varicose veins socks after surgery prevents the risk of the condition. In addition, even if this condition is experienced, treatment is possible with these measures taken. In addition, after surgery; vascular and nerve injuries, dislocation of hip replacements and fractures around the prosthesis may be observed.
How Should the Patients’ Lives Be After Plaster Prosthesis Surgery?
In general, above; what is a hip replacement? In which cases is it applied? We tried to answer such questions. In this section, we will focus on how social life should continue after this surgery.
First of all, when going home after the operation, the patient will be told in detail by his doctor how to use the crutches that need to be used for a certain period of time. The patient will be able to start walking carefully with a walker for a certain period of time, and then without support between 2 and 3 weeks, depending on the patient’s current condition. Dec. In order for the patient to be able to do light sports, it is necessary that only four months have been left behind. Before these periods, the patient should use a chair or armchair that is not too low that he can definitely hold while sitting and getting up, that is, that will provide him with support. In addition, people should stay away from areas where there is a risk of slipping at home. While the patient is bathing, he should either use a high shower chair or take a bath while standing, providing himself with a support. In order for the patient to be able to take a bath after surgery, two weeks must have passed.
The way the patient lies down after the operation differs depending on the technique of the operation performed. But usually, patients are asked by specialists to lie on their backs for a certain period of time. It is necessary for time to pass over the operation for them to lie in other hospitalization positions. This time period differs depending on the type of surgery performed.
Vehicle use after hip replacement surgery is; in general, it is one month later. For the use of bicycles, patients must wait up to two months. The patients’ prayer situations are on the chair after the operation.
After surgery, the sexual relationship status is also postponed for a certain period. The time set for this condition is usually six weeks. The issue of how to live together differs depending on the gender of the patients. Schematic visuals are provided to the patient to share detailed information about this condition.
If the patient’s toilet usage is after hip replacement surgery, it should be alafranga (toilet seat) for the first six months.
