Robotic Total Knee Replacement Surgey
Osteoarthritis of the knee, the most common form of arthritis, popularly known as calcification or fluid loss, is a Decrepitude condition that destroys the articular cartilage and bone. As the cartilage continues to erode, the joint becomes increasingly painful and it becomes difficult to move. If relief cannot be achieved with conservative (non-surgical) treatment, prosthesis surgery may be on the agenda.
Robotic surgery has started to become widespread in many branches. In orthopedic surgery, the robot is used in hip and knee replacement surgeries. It is a robotic surgical assistant that aims to reduce the margin of error for surgeons to perform procedures during knee replacement surgery. The robotic system equipped with advanced technology uses real-time information and allows surgeons to perform operations in a patient-specific way, specific to the condition of the damage to the patient’s knee. In this way, the prosthesis can be placed with a precision of 0.5 mm and 0.5 degrees.
Who Can Robotic Knee Replacement Be Applied To?
Robotic Knee System for total knee replacement:
- With advanced knee osteoarthritis (calcification),
- It is difficult to walk and restricted due to pain,
- Who cannot stand for a long time,
- From the sound of the knee,
- Having swelling in the knee, locking, difficulty squatting,
- Having difficulty even doing their daily activities,
- It is a suitable treatment method for our patients for whom non-surgical treatments are insufficient.
Robotic Knee Replacement Surgery
The treatment process is planned and preparations are being started for patients whose surgery decision is made by specialist teams. By using the robotic system, a special approach can be made to the degree, shape and location of damage and wear on the person’s knee.
Before Robotic Knee Replacement Surgery
The preoperative preparation is similar to most total knee replacement surgeries. In contrast, the robot works like a GPS system, using a mini camera and optical trackers attached to the leg during the procedure to determine the 3-dimensional position and condition of the knee. All angular data of the string, incision and shaving amounts, ligament balance data can be followed before, during and after the operation, and the procedure can be performed accordingly. Since there is no need to use computed tomography or X-ray at this time, patients are not exposed to radiation.
Robotic Knee Replacement Surgery Process
The operation is performed with high precision by the surgeon and his team, who are fully trained in robotic surgery, by directing the robotic arms, evaluating the measurements provided by the robot by the surgeon, in accordance with the plan prepared specifically for the individual. With the help of the robot, it is aimed to place the knee implant correctly.
Robotic Knee Replacement After Surgery
Due to the fact that it is a minimally invasive procedure, the recovery time may be shortened. In general, for postoperative care and recovery:
- The next day after the surgery, you can stand up and walk.
- The instructions for surgical site care, driving and bathing should be followed.
- A balanced diet rich in iron supplements is recommended to help your wound heal and restore November muscle strength.
- It is recommended to maintain a healthy weight to minimize stress on the joint.
- Avoid smoking as it can negatively affect the healing process.
- Avoid strenuous activities that require lifting weights. You should gradually increase your activity level with light activities.
- November December A customized exercise regimen is recommended a few weeks after surgery to strengthen your leg muscles and improve range of motion.
- A follow-up appointment is scheduled to monitor your progress.
What are the Characteristics of Robotic Knee Replacement?
Robotic surgery can offer the following benefits:
- The healing process can be accelerated with minimally invasive surgery.
- Positive changes can be seen in their pain after surgery.
- The return to daily activities can be accelerated under expert supervision.
- Sensitive treatment in the placement of the implant can prolong the life of the prosthesis.
- Due to the minimally invasive method, it is possible to protect the surrounding tissues.
How is Life After Robotic Knee Replacement?
- Patients are lifted up and carried out the next day after the operation.
- 3 After 2 nights of hospitalization, including the night of surgery. they can be discharged on the day.
- When you get home, you can walk enough to meet your personal needs.
- It is recommended to do simple exercises that start immediately after the surgery without interruption for 3 months.
- dressings are made every 2-3 days for 15-20 days; there is no need to come to the hospital for this.
- after the 3-4 week process is completed, it may be possible for you to walk and stand painlessly and as long as you want.
- When the process is completed, your knee will be completely straight and can be bent 120 degrees (sometimes more).
How is the Planning Done Before Robotic Knee Replacement Surgery?
A personalized treatment plan is planned for each patient, accompanied by a specialized team. After the necessary tests and imaging, a treatment plan is created.
Is a Robot Performing Robotic Knee Replacement Surgery?
The robot should be evaluated as a tool. By using high technology, it guides the surgeon to perform the surgical procedure with precision. The operation is performed by the surgeon, who evaluates the sensitive data provided by the robot.
